Prof. Dr. Osman Nuri KELEŞ

Yayın Ağı

Makaleler 63

1. Investigating the effect of olfactory bulbectomy on vagal circuits and the pancreas: A new hypothesis

YARAR B., ÖZTÜRK C., KARADENİZ E., ARSLAN R., TEMTEK U., ZEYNAL M., et al.

Annals of Anatomy , cilt.263, 2026 (SCI-Expanded)

2. Dangerous Alarming Diameter Assessment (DADA Index) in Which the Ratio of Iris Surface/Pupil Surface Size Is More Reliable than Pupil Diameter Measurement in Comatose Patients After Subarachnoid Haemorrhage: An Experimental Rabbit Model

FINDIK H., AYDIN M. D., UZUN F., KAİM M., KANAT A., KELEŞ O. N., et al.

Diagnostics , cilt.15, sa.21, 2025 (SCI-Expanded, Scopus)

3. Exploring a Novel Hypothesis: Could the Eye Function as a Radar or Ultrasound Device in Depth and Distance Perception? Neurophysiological Insights

FINDIK H., KAİM M., UZUN F., KANAT A., KELEŞ O. N., AYDIN M. D.

Life , cilt.15, sa.4, 2025 (SCI-Expanded)

4. Histopathological Analysis of the Role of Horn on the Memory/Intelligence Processing Areas of the Brain and the Blood Brain Barrier in Female Sheep Análisis Histopatológico de la Función del Cuerno en las Áreas de Procesamiento de Memoria/Inteligencia del Cerebro y la Barrera Hematoencefálica en Ovejas

ÖZTÜRK C., YARAR B., KELEŞ O. N., Malkoç I., Çetin Z. A., ÇINAR TANRIVERDİ E., et al.

International Journal of Morphology , cilt.42, sa.5, ss.1410-1415, 2024 (SCI-Expanded)

5. Nicotinamide Mononucleotide and Nicotinamide Riboside Reverse Ovarian Aging in Rats Via Rebalancing Mitochondrial Fission and Fusion Mechanisms

Arslan N. P., Taşkın M., Keleş O. N.

PHARMACEUTICAL RESEARCH , cilt.41, sa.5, ss.921-935, 2024 (SCI-Expanded)

6. Overlooked evidence for transmission deficit of pupillary light reflex can be secondary to trigeminal nerve ganglion degeneration following subarachnoid hemorrhage; preliminary experimental study

ŞAHİN M. H., KANAT A., KARADAĞ M. K., AKYÜZ M. E., KELEŞ O. N., GÜNDOĞDU Ö. L., et al.

Neurological Research , cilt.46, sa.2, ss.178-186, 2024 (SCI-Expanded)

7. A Newly Defined Electromagnetic Dural Armor Functioned as a Brain Protecting Cerebrosphere: A Preliminary Theoretical Analysis

AYDIN M. D., GÜLER M. C., ŞAHİN M. H., ÇELİK E. C., KELEŞ O. N.

New Trends in Medicine Sciences , cilt.5, sa.1, ss.14-20, 2024 (Hakemli Dergi)

8. From Nose to Lumbar Spinal Cord; Reduced Sperm Numbers occur by Olfactory Bulbectomy-releted Onuf's Nucleus Degeneration; New Experimental Evidence for Kallmann Syndrome

Yolas C., KANAT A., ZEYNAL M., ŞAHİN M. H., Karadag M. K., Nuri Keles O. N., et al.

NEUROENDOCRINOLOGY , cilt.113, sa.10, ss.1051-1058, 2023 (SCI-Expanded, Scopus) Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma

9. The Data Del)ver)ng Algebra)c Arcs (DADA-ARCS) of Corpus Callosum L)ke as Brachistochrone Curve )n Bra)n: A New Thorem

AYDIN M. D., ELMAS S., KELEŞ O. N.

Journal of Advanced Mathematics and Mathematics Education , 2023 (Hakemli Dergi)

10. Nicotinamide Riboside Preserves Ovarian Injury in an Experimental Sepsis Model in Rats

Selli J., Vural Keles D., Keles O. N., Celik M., Yetim Z.

EURASIAN JOURNAL OF MEDICINE , cilt.55, sa.2, ss.128-134, 2023 (ESCI)

11. Protective effects of pomiferin isolated from Maclura pomifera on ischemia-reperfusion injury of rat ovary: biochemical and histopathologic evaluation

KELEŞ O. N., EROL H. S., VURAL KELEŞ D., KARACA M., ÇAKIR A., KOÇ M., et al.

International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences , cilt.11, 2023 (Hakemli Dergi)

12. Toward to Explain of Working Principles of Blood-Brain Barriers Like X-Ray Devices: A Neurophysical Hypothesis

Aydın M. D., Güler M. C., Atalay C., Keleş O. N.

JOURNAL OF CONTEMPORARY MEDICINE , cilt.13, sa.1, ss.42-46, 2023 (Hakemli Dergi)

13. Exploration of Caudate Nucleus Degeneration following Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: An Experimental Study

KANAT A., ŞAHİN M. H., AYDIN M. D., KELEŞ O. N.

Atatürk Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Cerrahi Tıp Bilimleri Dergisi , cilt.1, sa.3, 2022 (Hakemli Dergi)

14. Neuro Physical Mechanism Of Parkinson Disease Linked With Weak Electromagnetic Field of Subthalamic Nucleus Induced By Decreased Charging Effect Of Neurenteric Coil: Preliminary Experimental Study

AYDIN M. D., KARADAĞ M. K., ŞAHİN M. H., ZEYNAL M., AHISKALIOĞLU A., KELEŞ O. N., et al.

Atatürk Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Cerrahi Tıp Bilimleri Dergisi , cilt.1, sa.3, 2022 (Hakemli Dergi)

15. Are Antibiotics Sufficient for Treating Bacterial Rhinosinusitis? The Influence of Alpha-Lipoic Acid, a Potent Antioxidant, As an Additional Treatment in Bacterial Rhinosinusitis

Atila N. E., , Kaya Z., Atila A., Halici Z., Bayir Y., et al.

B-ENT , cilt.18, sa.4, ss.216-224, 2022 (SCI-Expanded, Scopus)

16. Effect of Titanium Dioxide and Silver Nanoparticles on Mitochondrial Dynamics in Mouse Testis Tissue

Arslan N. P., Keleş O. N., Gonul-Baltaci N.

BIOLOGICAL TRACE ELEMENT RESEARCH , cilt.200, sa.4, ss.1650-1658, 2022 (SCI-Expanded, Scopus) Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma

17. YILDIRIM, A. N., & KeAssociation between some hematological parameters and in vitro fertilization outcomes.

Yıldırım A., Keleş O. N.

Medicine Science , sa.9, ss.619-624, 2020 (Hakemli Dergi)

18. A novel method for flap delay vacuum assisted flap delay: an experimental study in rabbits

AYDIN O. E., Algan S., TAN Ö., DEMİRCİ E., KELEŞ O. N., KANTARCI A.

JOURNAL OF PLASTIC SURGERY AND HAND SURGERY , cilt.53, sa.4, ss.208-215, 2019 (SCI-Expanded)

19. Effects of prenatal PPAR-γ agonist rosiglitazone exposure on rat hippocampus development in a time-dependent manner: A stereological and histopathological study.

Sagir D., Eren B., Yilmaz B. D., Eren Z., Keles O. N., Gokce A. B.

Human & experimental toxicology , cilt.37, sa.8, ss.827-835, 2018 (SCI-Expanded) Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma

20. Investigation on the effects of pomiferin from Maclura pomifera on indomethacin-induced gastric ulcer: An experimental study in rats

Bozkurt I., DİLEK E., Erol H. S., Cakir A., Hamzaoglu E., Koc M., et al.

MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY RESEARCH , cilt.26, sa.9, ss.2048-2056, 2017 (SCI-Expanded, Scopus)

21. Effect of oleuropein against chemotherapy drug-induced histological changes, oxidative stress, and DNA damages in rat kidney injury

GEYİKOĞLU F., EMİR M., ÇOLAK S., KOÇ K., Turkez H., BAKİR M., et al.

JOURNAL OF FOOD AND DRUG ANALYSIS , cilt.25, sa.2, ss.447-459, 2017 (SCI-Expanded, Scopus)

22. The value of Nigella sativa in the treatment of experimentally induced rhinosinusitis

YÖRÜK Ö., TATAR A., KELEŞ O. N., Cakir A.

ACTA OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGICA ITALICA , cilt.37, sa.1, ss.32-37, 2017 (SCI-Expanded)

23. Melatonin Attenuates Contrast-Induced Nephropathy in Diabetic Rats: The Role of Interleukin-33 and Oxidative Stress

ONK D., ONK O. A., Turkmen K., Erol H. S., AYAZOGLU T. A., KELEŞ O. N., et al.

MEDIATORS OF INFLAMMATION , cilt.2016, 2016 (SCI-Expanded, Scopus)

24. The Protective Effects of Osajin on Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury to Rat Ovaries: Biochemical and Histopathological Evaluation

Cigsar G., KELEŞ O. N., Can S., KARACA M., Can I., Erol H. S., et al.

KAFKAS UNIVERSITESI VETERINER FAKULTESI DERGISI , cilt.21, sa.5, ss.753-760, 2015 (SCI-Expanded, Scopus, TRDizin)

25. Investigation of The Protective Effects of Beta-D-Glucan Against Invasive Encapsulated Streptococcus pneumoniae Sepsis in Splenectomized Rats

Vural Keles D., USLU H., KELEŞ O. N., Unal B., Alp H. H.

MIKROBIYOLOJI BULTENI , cilt.49, sa.3, ss.314-326, 2015 (SCI-Expanded) Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma

26. Effects of Diabetes on Post Menopausal Rat Submandibular Glands A Histopathological and Stereological Examination

Buyuk B., PARLAK S. N., Keles O. N., Can I., YETİM Z., TOKTAY E., et al.

EURASIAN JOURNAL OF MEDICINE , 2015 (ESCI) Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma

27. The comparison of the viability of crushed, morselized and diced cartilage grafts: a confocal microscopic study

Kayabasoglu G., ÖZBEK E., Yanar S., ŞAHİN F., KELEŞ O. N., YILMAZ M. S., et al.

EUROPEAN ARCHIVES OF OTO-RHINO-LARYNGOLOGY , cilt.272, sa.5, ss.1135-1142, 2015 (SCI-Expanded)

28. The effects of prenatal long-duration exposure to 900-MHz electromagnetic field on the 21-day-old newborn male rat liver

Topal Z., Hanci H., MERCANTEPE T., Erol H. S., Keles O. N., KAYA H., et al.

TURKISH JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCES , cilt.45, sa.2, ss.291-297, 2015 (SCI-Expanded)

29. Effects of diabetes on the post menopausal rat sublingual glands A histopathological and stereological examination

BÜYÜK B., PARLAK S. N., KELEŞ O. N., SELLİ J., POLAT E., ÜNAL B.

Journal of Experimental and Clinical Medicine , 2014 (Scopus) Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma

30. Hepatoprotective Effects of B-1,3-(D)-Glucan on Bortezomib-Induced Liver Damage in Rats

KELEŞ O. N., Can S., Cigsar G., Colak S., Erol H. S., Akaras N., et al.

KAFKAS UNIVERSITESI VETERINER FAKULTESI DERGISI , cilt.20, sa.6, ss.929-938, 2014 (SCI-Expanded, Scopus, TRDizin)

31. Effects of menopause and diabetes on the rat parotid glands A histopathological and stereological study

PARLAK S. N., TATAR A., KELEŞ O. N., SELLİ J., CAN İ., ÜNAL B.

International Journal of Medical Science and Public Health , cilt.3, ss.749-755, 2014 (Hakemli Dergi) Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma

32. Blockade of endothelin receptors with bosentan limits ischaemia/reperfusion-induced injury in rat ovaries.

SENGUL O., FERAH I., POLAT B., HALICI Z., BAYIR Y., YILMAZ M., et al.

European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology , cilt.170, sa.2, ss.458-63, 2013 (SCI-Expanded)

33. Numerical analysis of age and gender dependent neuronal cells in postnatal development of rat hippocampus

Kalkan Y., Unal B., KELEŞ O. N., Kara A.

Neurology Psychiatry And Brain Research , cilt.19, sa.1, ss.19-28, 2013 (Scopus)

34. Stereological Evaluation of the Kidneys of Anencephalic and Normal Fetuses

Kalaycioglu A., Ucuncu Y., ALTUNKAYNAK B. Z., Altunkaynak M. E., GÜNDOĞDU C., KELEŞ O. N., et al.

RENAL FAILURE , cilt.35, sa.1, ss.110-117, 2013 (SCI-Expanded)

35. The protective effects of metyrosine, lacidipine, clonidine, and moxonidine on kidney damage induced by unilateral ureteral obstruction in rats

YİĞİTER M., YILDIZ A., Polat B., ALP H. H., KELEŞ O. N., SALMAN A. B., et al.

SURGERY TODAY , cilt.42, sa.11, ss.1051-1060, 2012 (SCI-Expanded)

36. Nephrotoxic effects of chronically administered olanzapine and risperidone in male rats Kronik olarak uygulanan olanzapin ve risperidonun erkek si{dotless}çanlar üzerindeki nefrotoksik etkileri

GULEC M., ÖZCAN H., Oral E., Dursun O. B., Unal D., AKSAK S., et al.

Klinik Psikofarmakoloji Bulteni , cilt.22, sa.2, ss.139-147, 2012 (SCI-Expanded, Scopus, TRDizin)

37. Comparing effects of lacidipine, ramipril, and valsartan against experimentally induced myocardial infarcted rats.

Bayir Y., Halici Z., KARAKUS E., Albayrak A., Ferah I., KABALAR E., et al.

Cardiovascular toxicology , cilt.12, ss.166-74, 2012 (SCI-Expanded, Scopus)

38. Effects of diabetes and ovariectomy on rat hippocampus (a biochemical and stereological study).

ALTUNKAYNAK B., UNAL D., ALTUNKAYNAK M., Halici Z., KALKAN Y., KELES O. N., et al.

Gynecological endocrinology : the official journal of the International Society of Gynecological Endocrinology , cilt.28, ss.228-33, 2012 (SCI-Expanded) Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma

39. A new hypothesis about neuronal degeneration appeared after a rat model of menopause.

UNAL D., Halici Z., ALTUNKAYNAK Z., KELES O. N., ORAL E., UNAL B.

Neuro-degenerative diseases , cilt.9, ss.25-30, 2012 (SCI-Expanded)

40. The Effects of Testosterone on Intestinal Ischemia/Reperfusion in Rats

Albayrak Y., HALICI Z., Odabasoglu F., Unal D., KELEŞ O. N., MALKOÇ İ., et al.

JOURNAL OF INVESTIGATIVE SURGERY , cilt.24, sa.6, ss.283-291, 2011 (SCI-Expanded)

41. Growth hormone reduces tissue damage in rat ovaries subjected to torsion and detorsion: biochemical and histopathologic evaluation

YİĞİTER M., HALICI Z., Odabasoglu F., KELEŞ O. N., Atalay F., Unal B., et al.

EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY AND REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY , cilt.157, sa.1, ss.94-100, 2011 (SCI-Expanded)

42. Protective effects of montelukast on ischemia-reperfusion injury in rat ovaries subjected to torsion and detorsion: biochemical and histopathologic evaluation.

ORAL A., ODABASOGLU F., Halici Z., KELES O. N., UNAL B., COSKUN A., et al.

Fertility and sterility , cilt.95, ss.1360-6, 2011 (SCI-Expanded)

43. The neuroprotective role of boric acid on aluminum chloride-induced neurotoxicity

ÇOLAK S., GEYİKOĞLU F., KELEŞ O. N., Türkez H., TOPAL A., Unal B.

Toxicology and Industrial Health , cilt.27, sa.8, ss.700-710, 2011 (SCI-Expanded, Scopus)

44. Effects of hypertension and ovariectomy on rat hepatocytes. Are amlodipine and lacidipine protective? (A stereological and histological study)

DURSUN H., ALBAYRAK F., UYANIK A., KELEŞ N., BEYZAGÜL P., BAYRAM E., et al.

TURKISH JOURNAL OF GASTROENTEROLOGY , cilt.21, sa.4, ss.387-395, 2010 (SCI-Expanded)

45. Immunohistochemical and Stereologic Analysis of NF-κB Activation in Chronic Periodontitis.

ARABACI T., CIÇEK Y., CANAKCI V., Canakci C. F., OZGÖZ M., ALBAYRAK M., et al.

European journal of dentistry , cilt.4, ss.454-61, 2010 (Scopus)

46. IMMUNOHISTOCHEMICAL EXAMINATION OF NUCLEAR FACTOR KAPA B ACTIVATION IN INDIVIDUALS WITH AGGRESSIVE PERIODONTITIS: STEREOLOGIC STUDY

Arabacı T., Cicek Y., Albayrak M., KELEŞ O. N.

ATATÜRK ÜNİVERSİTESİ DİŞ HEKİMLİĞİ FAKÜLTESİ DERGİSİ , cilt.20, sa.2, 2010 (Hakemli Dergi)

47. Agresif Periodontitisli Bireylerde Nükleer Faktör Kappa B Aktivasyonun İmmunohistokimyasal Olarak İncelenmesi: Stereolojik Çalısma

ARABACI T., ÇİÇEK Y., ALBAYRAK M., KELEŞ O. N.

Atatürk Üniv. Dis Hek. Fak. Derg. , cilt.2, ss.84-91, 2010 (Hakemli Dergi)

48. Atorvastatin reduces tissue damage in rat ovaries subjected to torsion and detorsion: biochemical and histopathologic evaluation

ÇADIRCI E., Oral A., Odabasoglu F., KILIC C., COSKUN K., HALICI Z., et al.

NAUNYN-SCHMIEDEBERGS ARCHIVES OF PHARMACOLOGY , cilt.381, sa.5, ss.455-466, 2010 (SCI-Expanded)

49. Anencephalic fetuses can be an alternative for kidney transplantation: a stereological and histological investigation

Kalaycioglu A., KARACA M., CAN İ., KELEŞ O. N., Ucuncu Y., GÜNDOĞDU C., et al.

HISTOLOGY AND HISTOPATHOLOGY , cilt.25, sa.4, ss.413-422, 2010 (SCI-Expanded)

50. Protective effects of telmisartan on ischemia/reperfusion injury of rat ovary: biochemical and histopathologic evaluation

KUMTEPE Y., Odabasoglu F., KARACA M., Polat B., Halici M. B., Keles O. N., et al.

FERTILITY AND STERILITY , cilt.93, sa.4, ss.1299-1307, 2010 (SCI-Expanded, Scopus)

51. Agresif periodontitisli bireylerde nükleerfaktör kappa B aktivasyonunun immunohistokimyasal olarak incelenmesi StereolojikÇalışma

ARABACI T., ÇİÇEK Y., ALBAYRAK M., KELEŞ O. N.

ATATURK UNİVERSTESİ DİŞ HEKİMLİĞİ FAKÜLTESİ DERGİSİ , 2010 (Hakemli Dergi)

52. Evaluation of patients with multiple sclerosis using a combination of morphometrical features and clinical scores

Varoglu A. O., Odaci E., Gumus H., KELEŞ O. N., Unal B., Deniz O.

JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NEUROSCIENCE , cilt.17, sa.2, ss.191-195, 2010 (SCI-Expanded)

53. The protective effect of beta-1,3-D-glucan on taxol-induced hepatotoxicity: a histopathological and stereological study

Karaduman D., EREN B., KELEŞ O. N.

DRUG AND CHEMICAL TOXICOLOGY , cilt.33, sa.1, ss.8-16, 2010 (SCI-Expanded)

54. Does haloperidol have side effects on histological and stereological structure of the rat kidneys

UYANIK A., Unal D., HALICI Z., CETINKAYA R., ALTUNKAYNAK B. Z., KELEŞ O. N., et al.

Renal Failure , cilt.31, sa.7, ss.573-581, 2009 (SCI-Expanded)

55. Does telmisartan prevent hepatic fibrosis in rats with alloxan-induced diabetes?

HALICI Z., BILEN H., ALBAYRAK F., UYANIK A., CETINKAYA R., Suleyman H., et al.

EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACOLOGY , cilt.614, sa.1-3, ss.146-152, 2009 (SCI-Expanded) Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma

56. Protective effects of erythropoietin on ischemia/reperfusion injury of rat ovary.

KARACA M., ODABASOGLU F., Kumtepe Y., Albayrak A., Cadirci E., Keles O. N.

European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology , cilt.144, ss.157-62, 2009 (SCI-Expanded, Scopus)

57. Spirulina platensis feeding inhibited the anemia- and leucopenia-induced lead and cadmium in rats

ŞİMŞEK N., Karadeniz A., Kalkan Y., KELEŞ O. N., Unal B.

JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS , cilt.164, ss.1304-1309, 2009 (SCI-Expanded)

58. Long-term treatments with low- and high dose olanzapine change hepatocyte numbers in rats. A stereological and histopathological study.

ODACI E., Bilen H., Hacimuftuoglu A., Keles O. N., CAN I., Bilici M.

Archives of medical research , cilt.40, ss.139-45, 2009 (SCI-Expanded)

59. Effect of chronic treatment of haloperidol on the rat liver: a stereological and histopathological study

Halici Z., DURSUN H., KELES O. N., ODACI E., SULEYMAN H., AYDIN N., et al.

NAUNYN-SCHMIEDEBERGS ARCHIVES OF PHARMACOLOGY , cilt.379, sa.3, ss.253-261, 2009 (SCI-Expanded)

60. VOLUMETRIC EVALUATION OF BRAIN IN DIABETIC AND OVERECTOMIZED RATS

ÜNAL D., Altunkaynak B. Z., HALICI Z., KELEŞ O. N., ÇADIRCI E., Altunkaynak M. E., et al.

IUBMB LIFE , cilt.61, sa.3, ss.330, 2009 (SCI-Expanded) Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma

61. Effects of trimetazidine on crush injury of the sciatic nerve in rats: A biochemical and stereological study

Serayslan Y., BAL R., ALTUĞ M. E., Kontas T., KELEŞ O. N., ÜNAL D., et al.

BRAIN RESEARCH , cilt.1247, ss.11-20, 2009 (SCI-Expanded)

62. Protective effects of amlodipine on ischemia-reperfusion injury of rat ovary: biochemical and histopathologic evaluation

HALICI Z., Karaca M., KELEŞ O. N., BÖREKÇİ B., Odabasoglu F., Suleyman H., et al.

Fertility and Sterility , cilt.90, sa.6, ss.2408-2415, 2008 (SCI-Expanded)

63. Chronically administered risperidone did not change the number of hepatocytes in rats: A stereological and histopathological study

HALICI Z., KELEŞ O. N., Unal D., ALBAYRAK M., Suleyman H., ÇADIRCI E., et al.

Basic and Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology , cilt.102, sa.5, ss.426-432, 2008 (SCI-Expanded)

Hakemli Bilimsel Toplantılarda Yayımlanmış Bildiriler 20

1. Peripheral Nerve Roots Degeneration Induced by Acidic Cerebrospinal Fluid in Severe Traumatic Intensive Care Unit Patients: An Animal Model with Subarachnoid Hemorrhage

OLĞUN A., ŞAHİN M. H., ZEYNAL M., KELEŞ O. N., AYDIN M. D.

International Congress of Recent Advances in Medicine 2022, İstanbul, Türkiye, 28 - 29 Mayıs 2022, ss.21, (Özet Bildiri)

2. The Role of Unfolded Protein Response in Neutrophils in Patients with Gentamicin-Resistant and Susceptible Coagulase Negative Staphylococci (MRCNS) Bacteremia

Vural Keleş D., Uslu H., Keleş O. N., Kaynar Ö., Taşpınar N., Baştopçu A.

UNION OF THRACE UNIVERSITIES IV. INTERNATIONAL HEALTH SCIENCES CONGRESS , Kırklareli, Türkiye, 11 Kasım 2021 - 16 Nisan 2022, ss.13-14, (Özet Bildiri)